| ... | @@ -5,15 +5,8 @@ | ... | @@ -5,15 +5,8 @@ |
| 5 | // and substantial portions of the software. | 5 | // and substantial portions of the software. |
| 6 | | 6 | |
| 7 | const std = @import("std"); | 7 | const std = @import("std"); |
| 8 | const crypto = std.crypto; | | |
| 9 | const debug = std.debug; | | |
| 10 | const assert = debug.assert; | | |
| 11 | const mem = std.mem; | 8 | const mem = std.mem; |
| 12 | | 9 | const maxInt = std.math.maxInt; |
| 13 | // Exports | | |
| 14 | comptime { | | |
| 15 | _ = crypto.kdf.pbkdf2; | | |
| 16 | } | | |
| 17 | | 10 | |
| 18 | // RFC 2898 Section 5.2 | 11 | // RFC 2898 Section 5.2 |
| 19 | // | 12 | // |
| ... | @@ -48,8 +41,8 @@ comptime { | ... | @@ -48,8 +41,8 @@ comptime { |
| 48 | /// PBKDF2 is defined in RFC 2898, and is a recommendation of NIST SP 800-132. | 41 | /// PBKDF2 is defined in RFC 2898, and is a recommendation of NIST SP 800-132. |
| 49 | /// | 42 | /// |
| 50 | /// derivedKey: Slice of appropriate size for generated key. Generally 16 or 32 bytes in length. | 43 | /// derivedKey: Slice of appropriate size for generated key. Generally 16 or 32 bytes in length. |
| 51 | /// May be uninitialized. All bytes will be written. | 44 | /// May be uninitialized. All bytes will be overwritten. |
| 52 | /// Maximum size is (2^32 - 1) * Hash.digest_length | 45 | /// Maximum size is `maxInt(u32) * Hash.digest_length` |
| 53 | /// It is a programming error to pass buffer longer than the maximum size. | 46 | /// It is a programming error to pass buffer longer than the maximum size. |
| 54 | /// | 47 | /// |
| 55 | /// password: Arbitrary sequence of bytes of any length, including empty. | 48 | /// password: Arbitrary sequence of bytes of any length, including empty. |
| ... | @@ -60,29 +53,41 @@ comptime { | ... | @@ -60,29 +53,41 @@ comptime { |
| 60 | /// Larger iteration counts improve security by increasing the time required to compute | 53 | /// Larger iteration counts improve security by increasing the time required to compute |
| 61 | /// the derivedKey. It is common to tune this parameter to achieve approximately 100ms. | 54 | /// the derivedKey. It is common to tune this parameter to achieve approximately 100ms. |
| 62 | /// | 55 | /// |
| 63 | /// Prf: Pseudo-random function to use. A common choice is std.crypto.auth.hmac.HmacSha256. | 56 | /// Prf: Pseudo-random function to use. A common choice is `std.crypto.auth.hmac.HmacSha256`. |
| 64 | pub fn pbkdf2(derivedKey: []u8, password: []const u8, salt: []const u8, rounds: u32, comptime Prf: type) void { | 57 | pub fn pbkdf2(derivedKey: []u8, password: []const u8, salt: []const u8, rounds: u32, comptime Prf: type) !void { |
| 65 | assert(rounds >= 1); | 58 | if (rounds < 1) return error.TooFewRounds; |
| 66 | | 59 | |
| 67 | const dkLen: u64 = derivedKey.len; | 60 | const dkLen = derivedKey.len; |
| 68 | const hLen: u32 = Prf.mac_length; // Force type to ensure multiplications can't overflow | 61 | const hLen = Prf.mac_length; |
| 69 | | 62 | |
| 70 | // FromSpec: | 63 | // FromSpec: |
| 71 | // | 64 | // |
| 72 | // 1. If dkLen > (2^32 - 1) * hLen, output "derived key too long" and | 65 | // 1. If dkLen > maxInt(u32) * hLen, output "derived key too long" and |
| 73 | // stop. | 66 | // stop. |
| 74 | // | 67 | // |
| 75 | assert(dkLen > 0 and dkLen <= @as(u64, 1 << 32 - 1) * hLen); | 68 | if (comptime (maxInt(usize) < maxInt(u32) * hLen) and (dkLen > @as(usize, maxInt(u32) * hLen))) { |
| | 69 | // If maxInt(usize) is less than `maxInt(u32) * hLen` then dkLen is always inbounds |
| | 70 | // This also asserts hLen >= 1 |
| | 71 | return error.DerivedKeyTooLong; |
| | 72 | } |
| 76 | | 73 | |
| 77 | // FromSpec: | 74 | // FromSpec: |
| 78 | // | 75 | // |
| 79 | // 2. Let l be the number of hLen-octet blocks in the derived key, | 76 | // 2. Let l be the number of hLen-long blocks of bytes in the derived key, |
| 80 | // rounding up, and let r be the number of octets in the last | 77 | // rounding up, and let r be the number of bytes in the last |
| 81 | // block | 78 | // block |
| 82 | // | 79 | // |
| 83 | const l = (dkLen + hLen - 1) / hLen; | 80 | |
| 84 | var r = dkLen % hLen; | 81 | // l will not overflow, proof: |
| 85 | r = if (r != 0) r else hLen; | 82 | // let `L(dkLen, hLen) = (dkLen + hLen - 1) / hLen` |
| | 83 | // then `L^-1(l, hLen) = l*hLen - hLen + 1` |
| | 84 | // 1) L^-1(maxInt(u32), hLen) <= maxInt(u32)*hLen |
| | 85 | // 2) maxInt(u32)*hLen - hLen + 1 <= maxInt(u32)*hLen // subtract maxInt(u32)*hLen + 1 |
| | 86 | // 3) -hLen <= -1 // multiply by -1 |
| | 87 | // 4) hLen >= 1 |
| | 88 | const r_ = dkLen % hLen; |
| | 89 | const l = @intCast(u32, (dkLen / hLen) + if (r_ == 0) 0 else 1); // original: (dkLen + hLen - 1) / hLen |
| | 90 | const r = if (r_ == 0) hLen else r_; |
| 86 | | 91 | |
| 87 | // FromSpec: | 92 | // FromSpec: |
| 88 | // | 93 | // |
| ... | @@ -116,7 +121,6 @@ pub fn pbkdf2(derivedKey: []u8, password: []const u8, salt: []const u8, rounds: | ... | @@ -116,7 +121,6 @@ pub fn pbkdf2(derivedKey: []u8, password: []const u8, salt: []const u8, rounds: |
| 116 | // produce a derived key DK: | 121 | // produce a derived key DK: |
| 117 | // | 122 | // |
| 118 | // DK = T_1 || T_2 || ... || T_l<0..r-1> | 123 | // DK = T_1 || T_2 || ... || T_l<0..r-1> |
| 119 | | | |
| 120 | var block: u32 = 0; // Spec limits to u32 | 124 | var block: u32 = 0; // Spec limits to u32 |
| 121 | while (block < l) : (block += 1) { | 125 | while (block < l) : (block += 1) { |
| 122 | var prevBlock: [hLen]u8 = undefined; | 126 | var prevBlock: [hLen]u8 = undefined; |
| ... | @@ -130,9 +134,9 @@ pub fn pbkdf2(derivedKey: []u8, password: []const u8, salt: []const u8, rounds: | ... | @@ -130,9 +134,9 @@ pub fn pbkdf2(derivedKey: []u8, password: []const u8, salt: []const u8, rounds: |
| 130 | ctx.final(prevBlock[0..]); | 134 | ctx.final(prevBlock[0..]); |
| 131 | | 135 | |
| 132 | // Choose portion of DK to write into (T_n) and initialize | 136 | // Choose portion of DK to write into (T_n) and initialize |
| 133 | const offset: usize = @as(usize, block) * hLen; | 137 | const offset = block * hLen; |
| 134 | const blockLen = if (block != l - 1) hLen else r; | 138 | const blockLen = if (block != l - 1) hLen else r; |
| 135 | var dkBlock = derivedKey[offset..(offset + blockLen)]; | 139 | const dkBlock: []u8 = derivedKey[offset..][0..blockLen]; |
| 136 | mem.copy(u8, dkBlock, prevBlock[0..dkBlock.len]); | 140 | mem.copy(u8, dkBlock, prevBlock[0..dkBlock.len]); |
| 137 | | 141 | |
| 138 | var i: u32 = 1; | 142 | var i: u32 = 1; |
| ... | @@ -150,6 +154,7 @@ pub fn pbkdf2(derivedKey: []u8, password: []const u8, salt: []const u8, rounds: | ... | @@ -150,6 +154,7 @@ pub fn pbkdf2(derivedKey: []u8, password: []const u8, salt: []const u8, rounds: |
| 150 | } | 154 | } |
| 151 | | 155 | |
| 152 | const htest = @import("test.zig"); | 156 | const htest = @import("test.zig"); |
| | 157 | const HmacSha1 = std.crypto.auth.hmac.HmacSha1; |
| 153 | | 158 | |
| 154 | // RFC 6070 PBKDF2 HMAC-SHA1 Test Vectors | 159 | // RFC 6070 PBKDF2 HMAC-SHA1 Test Vectors |
| 155 | test "RFC 6070 one iteration" { | 160 | test "RFC 6070 one iteration" { |
| ... | @@ -160,7 +165,7 @@ test "RFC 6070 one iteration" { | ... | @@ -160,7 +165,7 @@ test "RFC 6070 one iteration" { |
| 160 | | 165 | |
| 161 | var derivedKey: [dkLen]u8 = undefined; | 166 | var derivedKey: [dkLen]u8 = undefined; |
| 162 | | 167 | |
| 163 | pbkdf2(&derivedKey, p, s, c, crypto.auth.hmac.HmacSha1); | 168 | try pbkdf2(&derivedKey, p, s, c, HmacSha1); |
| 164 | | 169 | |
| 165 | const expected = "0c60c80f961f0e71f3a9b524af6012062fe037a6"; | 170 | const expected = "0c60c80f961f0e71f3a9b524af6012062fe037a6"; |
| 166 | | 171 | |
| ... | @@ -175,7 +180,7 @@ test "RFC 6070 two iterations" { | ... | @@ -175,7 +180,7 @@ test "RFC 6070 two iterations" { |
| 175 | | 180 | |
| 176 | var derivedKey: [dkLen]u8 = undefined; | 181 | var derivedKey: [dkLen]u8 = undefined; |
| 177 | | 182 | |
| 178 | pbkdf2(&derivedKey, p, s, c, crypto.auth.hmac.HmacSha1); | 183 | try pbkdf2(&derivedKey, p, s, c, HmacSha1); |
| 179 | | 184 | |
| 180 | const expected = "ea6c014dc72d6f8ccd1ed92ace1d41f0d8de8957"; | 185 | const expected = "ea6c014dc72d6f8ccd1ed92ace1d41f0d8de8957"; |
| 181 | | 186 | |
| ... | @@ -190,7 +195,7 @@ test "RFC 6070 4096 iterations" { | ... | @@ -190,7 +195,7 @@ test "RFC 6070 4096 iterations" { |
| 190 | | 195 | |
| 191 | var derivedKey: [dkLen]u8 = undefined; | 196 | var derivedKey: [dkLen]u8 = undefined; |
| 192 | | 197 | |
| 193 | pbkdf2(&derivedKey, p, s, c, crypto.auth.hmac.HmacSha1); | 198 | try pbkdf2(&derivedKey, p, s, c, HmacSha1); |
| 194 | | 199 | |
| 195 | const expected = "4b007901b765489abead49d926f721d065a429c1"; | 200 | const expected = "4b007901b765489abead49d926f721d065a429c1"; |
| 196 | | 201 | |
| ... | @@ -210,7 +215,7 @@ test "RFC 6070 16,777,216 iterations" { | ... | @@ -210,7 +215,7 @@ test "RFC 6070 16,777,216 iterations" { |
| 210 | | 215 | |
| 211 | var derivedKey = [_]u8{0} ** dkLen; | 216 | var derivedKey = [_]u8{0} ** dkLen; |
| 212 | | 217 | |
| 213 | pbkdf2(&derivedKey, p, s, c, crypto.auth.hmac.HmacSha1); | 218 | try pbkdf2(&derivedKey, p, s, c, HmacSha1); |
| 214 | | 219 | |
| 215 | const expected = "eefe3d61cd4da4e4e9945b3d6ba2158c2634e984"; | 220 | const expected = "eefe3d61cd4da4e4e9945b3d6ba2158c2634e984"; |
| 216 | | 221 | |
| ... | @@ -225,7 +230,7 @@ test "RFC 6070 multi-block salt and password" { | ... | @@ -225,7 +230,7 @@ test "RFC 6070 multi-block salt and password" { |
| 225 | | 230 | |
| 226 | var derivedKey: [dkLen]u8 = undefined; | 231 | var derivedKey: [dkLen]u8 = undefined; |
| 227 | | 232 | |
| 228 | pbkdf2(&derivedKey, p, s, c, crypto.auth.hmac.HmacSha1); | 233 | try pbkdf2(&derivedKey, p, s, c, HmacSha1); |
| 229 | | 234 | |
| 230 | const expected = "3d2eec4fe41c849b80c8d83662c0e44a8b291a964cf2f07038"; | 235 | const expected = "3d2eec4fe41c849b80c8d83662c0e44a8b291a964cf2f07038"; |
| 231 | | 236 | |
| ... | @@ -240,7 +245,7 @@ test "RFC 6070 embedded NUL" { | ... | @@ -240,7 +245,7 @@ test "RFC 6070 embedded NUL" { |
| 240 | | 245 | |
| 241 | var derivedKey: [dkLen]u8 = undefined; | 246 | var derivedKey: [dkLen]u8 = undefined; |
| 242 | | 247 | |
| 243 | pbkdf2(&derivedKey, p, s, c, crypto.auth.hmac.HmacSha1); | 248 | try pbkdf2(&derivedKey, p, s, c, ); |
| 244 | | 249 | |
| 245 | const expected = "56fa6aa75548099dcc37d7f03425e0c3"; | 250 | const expected = "56fa6aa75548099dcc37d7f03425e0c3"; |
| 246 | | 251 | |
| ... | @@ -262,6 +267,6 @@ test "Very large dkLen" { | ... | @@ -262,6 +267,6 @@ test "Very large dkLen" { |
| 262 | std.testing.allocator.free(derivedKey); | 267 | std.testing.allocator.free(derivedKey); |
| 263 | } | 268 | } |
| 264 | | 269 | |
| 265 | pbkdf2(derivedKey, p, s, c, crypto.auth.hmac.HmacSha1); | 270 | try pbkdf2(derivedKey, p, s, c, HmacSha1); |
| 266 | // Just verify this doesn't crash with an overflow | 271 | // Just verify this doesn't crash with an overflow |
| 267 | } | 272 | } |