| 1 | /*	$OpenBSD: cdefs.h,v 1.45 2025/05/13 15:16:43 millert Exp $	*/ |
| 2 | /*	$NetBSD: cdefs.h,v 1.16 1996/04/03 20:46:39 christos Exp $	*/ |
| 3 | |
| 4 | /* |
| 5 | * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 |
| 6 | *	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by |
| 9 | * Berkeley Software Design, Inc. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 12 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| 13 | * are met: |
| 14 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 15 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 16 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 17 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| 18 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 19 | * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
| 20 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
| 21 | * without specific prior written permission. |
| 22 | * |
| 23 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
| 24 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| 25 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| 26 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
| 27 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
| 28 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
| 29 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
| 30 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
| 31 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
| 32 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
| 33 | * SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 34 | * |
| 35 | *	@(#)cdefs.h	8.7 (Berkeley) 1/21/94 |
| 36 | */ |
| 37 | |
| 38 | #ifndef	_SYS_CDEFS_H_ |
| 39 | #define	_SYS_CDEFS_H_ |
| 40 | |
| 41 | #include <machine/cdefs.h> |
| 42 | |
| 43 | /* |
| 44 | * Macro to test if we're using a specific version of gcc or later. |
| 45 | */ |
| 46 | #ifdef __GNUC__ |
| 47 | #define __GNUC_PREREQ__(ma, mi) \ |
| 48 | 	((__GNUC__ > (ma)) || (__GNUC__ == (ma) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (mi))) |
| 49 | #else |
| 50 | #define __GNUC_PREREQ__(ma, mi) 0 |
| 51 | #endif |
| 52 | |
| 53 | /* |
| 54 | * The __CONCAT macro is used to concatenate parts of symbol names, e.g. |
| 55 | * with "#define OLD(foo) __CONCAT(old,foo)", OLD(foo) produces oldfoo. |
| 56 | * The __CONCAT macro is a bit tricky -- make sure you don't put spaces |
| 57 | * in between its arguments. Do not use __CONCAT on double-quoted strings, |
| 58 | * such as those from the __STRING macro: to concatenate strings just put |
| 59 | * them next to each other. |
| 60 | */ |
| 61 | #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus) |
| 62 | #define	__P(protos)	protos		/* full-blown ANSI C */ |
| 63 | #define	__CONCAT(x,y)	x ## y |
| 64 | #define	__STRING(x)	#x |
| 65 | |
| 66 | #define	__const		const		/* define reserved names to standard */ |
| 67 | #define	__signed	signed |
| 68 | #define	__volatile	volatile |
| 69 | #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__PCC__) |
| 70 | #define	__inline	inline		/* convert to C++ keyword */ |
| 71 | #else |
| 72 | #if !defined(__GNUC__) |
| 73 | #define	__inline			/* delete GCC keyword */ |
| 74 | #endif /* !__GNUC__ */ |
| 75 | #endif /* !__cplusplus */ |
| 76 | |
| 77 | #else	/* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */ |
| 78 | #define	__P(protos)	()		/* traditional C preprocessor */ |
| 79 | #define	__CONCAT(x,y)	x/**/y |
| 80 | #define	__STRING(x)	"x" |
| 81 | |
| 82 | #if !defined(__GNUC__) |
| 83 | #define	__const				/* delete pseudo-ANSI C keywords */ |
| 84 | #define	__inline |
| 85 | #define	__signed |
| 86 | #define	__volatile |
| 87 | #endif	/* !__GNUC__ */ |
| 88 | #endif	/* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */ |
| 89 | |
| 90 | /* |
| 91 | * GCC1 and some versions of GCC2 declare dead (non-returning) and |
| 92 | * pure (no side effects) functions using "volatile" and "const"; |
| 93 | * unfortunately, these then cause warnings under "-ansi -pedantic". |
| 94 | * GCC >= 2.5 uses the __attribute__((attrs)) style. All of these |
| 95 | * work for GNU C++ (modulo a slight glitch in the C++ grammar in |
| 96 | * the distribution version of 2.5.5). |
| 97 | * |
| 98 | * GCC defines a pure function as depending only on its arguments and |
| 99 | * global variables. Typical examples are strlen and sqrt. |
| 100 | */ |
| 101 | |
| 102 | #if !__GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 5) && !defined(__PCC__) |
| 103 | #define	__attribute__(x)	/* delete __attribute__ if non-gcc or gcc1 */ |
| 104 | #endif |
| 105 | |
| 106 | #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 5) |
| 107 | #define __dead		__attribute__((__noreturn__)) |
| 108 | #elif defined(__GNUC__) |
| 109 | #define	__dead		__volatile |
| 110 | #else |
| 111 | #define	__dead		/* delete */ |
| 112 | #endif |
| 113 | |
| 114 | #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 96) |
| 115 | #define	__pure		__attribute__((__pure__)) |
| 116 | #elif defined(__GNUC__) |
| 117 | #define	__pure		__const |
| 118 | #else |
| 119 | #define	__pure		/* delete */ |
| 120 | #endif |
| 121 | |
| 122 | #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 7) |
| 123 | #define	__unused	__attribute__((__unused__)) |
| 124 | #else |
| 125 | #define	__unused	/* delete */ |
| 126 | #endif |
| 127 | |
| 128 | #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(3, 1) |
| 129 | #define	__used		__attribute__((__used__)) |
| 130 | #else |
| 131 | #define	__used		__unused	/* suppress -Wunused warnings */ |
| 132 | #endif |
| 133 | |
| 134 | #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(3,4) |
| 135 | # define __warn_unused_result	__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__)) |
| 136 | #else |
| 137 | # define __warn_unused_result	/* delete */ |
| 138 | #endif |
| 139 | |
| 140 | #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(3,3) && !defined(__clang__) |
| 141 | # define __bounded(args)	__attribute__ ((__bounded__ args )) |
| 142 | #else |
| 143 | # define __bounded(args)	/* delete */ |
| 144 | #endif |
| 145 | |
| 146 | /* |
| 147 | * __returns_twice makes the compiler not assume the function |
| 148 | * only returns once. This affects registerisation of variables: |
| 149 | * even local variables need to be in memory across such a call. |
| 150 | * Example: setjmp() |
| 151 | */ |
| 152 | #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(4, 1) |
| 153 | #define __returns_twice	__attribute__((returns_twice)) |
| 154 | #else |
| 155 | #define __returns_twice |
| 156 | #endif |
| 157 | |
| 158 | /* |
| 159 | * __only_inline makes the compiler only use this function definition |
| 160 | * for inlining; references that can't be inlined will be left as |
| 161 | * external references instead of generating a local copy. The |
| 162 | * matching library should include a simple extern definition for |
| 163 | * the function to handle those references. c.f. ctype.h |
| 164 | */ |
| 165 | #ifdef __GNUC__ |
| 166 | # if __GNUC_PREREQ__(4, 2) |
| 167 | #define __only_inline	extern __inline __attribute__((__gnu_inline__)) |
| 168 | # else |
| 169 | #define __only_inline	extern __inline |
| 170 | # endif |
| 171 | #else |
| 172 | #define __only_inline	static __inline |
| 173 | #endif |
| 174 | |
| 175 | /* |
| 176 | * GNU C version 2.96 adds explicit branch prediction so that |
| 177 | * the CPU back-end can hint the processor and also so that |
| 178 | * code blocks can be reordered such that the predicted path |
| 179 | * sees a more linear flow, thus improving cache behavior, etc. |
| 180 | * |
| 181 | * The following two macros provide us with a way to utilize this |
| 182 | * compiler feature. Use __predict_true() if you expect the expression |
| 183 | * to evaluate to true, and __predict_false() if you expect the |
| 184 | * expression to evaluate to false. |
| 185 | * |
| 186 | * A few notes about usage: |
| 187 | * |
| 188 | *	* Generally, __predict_false() error condition checks (unless |
| 189 | *	 you have some _strong_ reason to do otherwise, in which case |
| 190 | *	 document it), and/or __predict_true() `no-error' condition |
| 191 | *	 checks, assuming you want to optimize for the no-error case. |
| 192 | * |
| 193 | *	* Other than that, if you don't know the likelihood of a test |
| 194 | *	 succeeding from empirical or other `hard' evidence, don't |
| 195 | *	 make predictions. |
| 196 | * |
| 197 | *	* These are meant to be used in places that are run `a lot'. |
| 198 | *	 It is wasteful to make predictions in code that is run |
| 199 | *	 seldomly (e.g. at subsystem initialization time) as the |
| 200 | *	 basic block reordering that this affects can often generate |
| 201 | *	 larger code. |
| 202 | */ |
| 203 | #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 96) |
| 204 | #define __predict_true(exp)	__builtin_expect(((exp) != 0), 1) |
| 205 | #define __predict_false(exp)	__builtin_expect(((exp) != 0), 0) |
| 206 | #else |
| 207 | #define __predict_true(exp)	((exp) != 0) |
| 208 | #define __predict_false(exp)	((exp) != 0) |
| 209 | #endif |
| 210 | |
| 211 | /* Delete pseudo-keywords wherever they are not available or needed. */ |
| 212 | #ifndef __dead |
| 213 | #define	__dead |
| 214 | #define	__pure |
| 215 | #endif |
| 216 | |
| 217 | /* |
| 218 | * The __packed macro indicates that a variable or structure members |
| 219 | * should have the smallest possible alignment, despite any host CPU |
| 220 | * alignment requirements. |
| 221 | * |
| 222 | * The __aligned(x) macro specifies the minimum alignment of a |
| 223 | * variable or structure. |
| 224 | * |
| 225 | * These macros together are useful for describing the layout and |
| 226 | * alignment of messages exchanged with hardware or other systems. |
| 227 | */ |
| 228 | |
| 229 | #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 7) || defined(__PCC__) |
| 230 | #define	__packed	__attribute__((__packed__)) |
| 231 | #define	__aligned(x)	__attribute__((__aligned__(x))) |
| 232 | #endif |
| 233 | |
| 234 | #if !__GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 8) |
| 235 | #define	__extension__ |
| 236 | #endif |
| 237 | |
| 238 | #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(3, 0) |
| 239 | #define	__malloc	__attribute__((__malloc__)) |
| 240 | #else |
| 241 | #define	__malloc |
| 242 | #endif |
| 243 | |
| 244 | #if defined(__cplusplus) |
| 245 | #define	__BEGIN_EXTERN_C	extern "C" { |
| 246 | #define	__END_EXTERN_C		} |
| 247 | #else |
| 248 | #define	__BEGIN_EXTERN_C |
| 249 | #define	__END_EXTERN_C |
| 250 | #endif |
| 251 | |
| 252 | #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(4, 0) |
| 253 | #define	__dso_public	__attribute__((__visibility__("default"))) |
| 254 | #define	__dso_hidden	__attribute__((__visibility__("hidden"))) |
| 255 | #define	__BEGIN_PUBLIC_DECLS \ |
| 256 | 	_Pragma("GCC visibility push(default)") __BEGIN_EXTERN_C |
| 257 | #define	__END_PUBLIC_DECLS	__END_EXTERN_C _Pragma("GCC visibility pop") |
| 258 | #define	__BEGIN_HIDDEN_DECLS \ |
| 259 | 	_Pragma("GCC visibility push(hidden)") __BEGIN_EXTERN_C |
| 260 | #define	__END_HIDDEN_DECLS	__END_EXTERN_C _Pragma("GCC visibility pop") |
| 261 | #else |
| 262 | #define	__dso_public |
| 263 | #define	__dso_hidden |
| 264 | #define	__BEGIN_PUBLIC_DECLS	__BEGIN_EXTERN_C |
| 265 | #define	__END_PUBLIC_DECLS	__END_EXTERN_C |
| 266 | #define	__BEGIN_HIDDEN_DECLS	__BEGIN_EXTERN_C |
| 267 | #define	__END_HIDDEN_DECLS	__END_EXTERN_C |
| 268 | #endif |
| 269 | |
| 270 | #define	__BEGIN_DECLS	__BEGIN_EXTERN_C |
| 271 | #define	__END_DECLS	__END_EXTERN_C |
| 272 | |
| 273 | /* |
| 274 | * "The nice thing about standards is that there are so many to choose from." |
| 275 | * There are a number of "feature test macros" specified by (different) |
| 276 | * standards that determine which interfaces and types the header files |
| 277 | * should expose. |
| 278 | * |
| 279 | * Because of inconsistencies in these macros, we define our own |
| 280 | * set in the private name space that end in _VISIBLE. These are |
| 281 | * always defined and so headers can test their values easily. |
| 282 | * Things can get tricky when multiple feature macros are defined. |
| 283 | * We try to take the union of all the features requested. |
| 284 | * |
| 285 | * The following macros are guaranteed to have a value after cdefs.h |
| 286 | * has been included: |
| 287 | *	__POSIX_VISIBLE |
| 288 | *	__XPG_VISIBLE |
| 289 | *	__ISO_C_VISIBLE |
| 290 | *	__BSD_VISIBLE |
| 291 | */ |
| 292 | |
| 293 | /* |
| 294 | * X/Open Portability Guides and Single Unix Specifications. |
| 295 | * _XOPEN_SOURCE				XPG3 |
| 296 | * _XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_VERSION = 4		XPG4 |
| 297 | * _XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED = 1	XPG4v2 |
| 298 | * _XOPEN_SOURCE == 500				XPG5 |
| 299 | * _XOPEN_SOURCE == 520				XPG5v2 |
| 300 | * _XOPEN_SOURCE == 600				POSIX 1003.1-2001 with XSI |
| 301 | * _XOPEN_SOURCE == 700				POSIX 1003.1-2008 with XSI |
| 302 | * _XOPEN_SOURCE == 800				POSIX 1003.1-2024 with XSI |
| 303 | * |
| 304 | * The XPG spec implies a specific value for _POSIX_C_SOURCE. |
| 305 | */ |
| 306 | #ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE |
| 307 | # if (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 800) |
| 308 | # define __XPG_VISIBLE		800 |
| 309 | # undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE |
| 310 | # define _POSIX_C_SOURCE	202405L |
| 311 | # elif (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 700) |
| 312 | # define __XPG_VISIBLE		700 |
| 313 | # undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE |
| 314 | # define _POSIX_C_SOURCE	200809L |
| 315 | # elif (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 600) |
| 316 | # define __XPG_VISIBLE		600 |
| 317 | # undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE |
| 318 | # define _POSIX_C_SOURCE	200112L |
| 319 | # elif (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 520) |
| 320 | # define __XPG_VISIBLE		520 |
| 321 | # undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE |
| 322 | # define _POSIX_C_SOURCE	199506L |
| 323 | # elif (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 500) |
| 324 | # define __XPG_VISIBLE		500 |
| 325 | # undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE |
| 326 | # define _POSIX_C_SOURCE	199506L |
| 327 | # elif (_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED - 0 == 1) |
| 328 | # define __XPG_VISIBLE		420 |
| 329 | # elif (_XOPEN_VERSION - 0 >= 4) |
| 330 | # define __XPG_VISIBLE		400 |
| 331 | # else |
| 332 | # define __XPG_VISIBLE		300 |
| 333 | # endif |
| 334 | #endif |
| 335 | |
| 336 | /* |
| 337 | * POSIX macros, these checks must follow the XOPEN ones above. |
| 338 | * |
| 339 | * _POSIX_SOURCE == 1		1003.1-1988 (superseded by _POSIX_C_SOURCE) |
| 340 | * _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1		1003.1-1990 |
| 341 | * _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2		1003.2-1992 |
| 342 | * _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199309L	1003.1b-1993 |
| 343 | * _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199506L 1003.1c-1995, 1003.1i-1995, |
| 344 | *				and the omnibus ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996 |
| 345 | * _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200112L 1003.1-2001 |
| 346 | * _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200809L 1003.1-2008 |
| 347 | * _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 202405L 1003.1-2024 |
| 348 | * |
| 349 | * The POSIX spec implies a specific value for __ISO_C_VISIBLE, though |
| 350 | * this may be overridden by the _ISOC99_SOURCE macro later. |
| 351 | */ |
| 352 | #ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE |
| 353 | # if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0 >= 202405) |
| 354 | # define __POSIX_VISIBLE	202405 |
| 355 | # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE	2017 |
| 356 | # elif (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0 >= 200809) |
| 357 | # define __POSIX_VISIBLE	200809 |
| 358 | # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE	1999 |
| 359 | # elif (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0 >= 200112) |
| 360 | # define __POSIX_VISIBLE	200112 |
| 361 | # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE	1999 |
| 362 | # elif (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0 >= 199506) |
| 363 | # define __POSIX_VISIBLE	199506 |
| 364 | # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE	1990 |
| 365 | # elif (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0 >= 199309) |
| 366 | # define __POSIX_VISIBLE	199309 |
| 367 | # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE	1990 |
| 368 | # elif (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0 >= 2) |
| 369 | # define __POSIX_VISIBLE	199209 |
| 370 | # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE	1990 |
| 371 | # else |
| 372 | # define __POSIX_VISIBLE	199009 |
| 373 | # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE	1990 |
| 374 | # endif |
| 375 | #elif defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) |
| 376 | # define __POSIX_VISIBLE	198808 |
| 377 | # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE	0 |
| 378 | #endif |
| 379 | |
| 380 | /* |
| 381 | * _ANSI_SOURCE means to expose ANSI C89 interfaces only. |
| 382 | * If the user defines it in addition to one of the POSIX or XOPEN |
| 383 | * macros, assume the POSIX/XOPEN macro(s) should take precedence. |
| 384 | */ |
| 385 | #if defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(__POSIX_VISIBLE) && \ |
| 386 | !defined(__XPG_VISIBLE) |
| 387 | # define __POSIX_VISIBLE	0 |
| 388 | # define __XPG_VISIBLE		0 |
| 389 | # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE	1990 |
| 390 | #endif |
| 391 | |
| 392 | /* |
| 393 | * _ISOC99_SOURCE, _ISOC11_SOURCE, __STDC_VERSION__, and __cplusplus |
| 394 | * override any of the other macros since they are non-exclusive. |
| 395 | */ |
| 396 | #if defined(_ISOC11_SOURCE) || \ |
| 397 | (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112) || \ |
| 398 | (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201703) |
| 399 | # undef __ISO_C_VISIBLE |
| 400 | # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE	2011 |
| 401 | #elif defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || \ |
| 402 | (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901) || \ |
| 403 | (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103) |
| 404 | # undef __ISO_C_VISIBLE |
| 405 | # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE	1999 |
| 406 | #endif |
| 407 | |
| 408 | /* |
| 409 | * Finally deal with BSD-specific interfaces that are not covered |
| 410 | * by any standards. We expose these when none of the POSIX or XPG |
| 411 | * macros is defined or if the user explicitly asks for them. |
| 412 | */ |
| 413 | #if !defined(_BSD_SOURCE) && \ |
| 414 | (defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) || defined(__XPG_VISIBLE) || defined(__POSIX_VISIBLE)) |
| 415 | # define __BSD_VISIBLE		0 |
| 416 | #endif |
| 417 | |
| 418 | /* |
| 419 | * Default values. |
| 420 | */ |
| 421 | #ifndef __XPG_VISIBLE |
| 422 | # define __XPG_VISIBLE		800 |
| 423 | #endif |
| 424 | #ifndef __POSIX_VISIBLE |
| 425 | # define __POSIX_VISIBLE	202405 |
| 426 | #endif |
| 427 | #ifndef __ISO_C_VISIBLE |
| 428 | # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE	2017 |
| 429 | #endif |
| 430 | #ifndef __BSD_VISIBLE |
| 431 | # define __BSD_VISIBLE		1 |
| 432 | #endif |
| 433 | |
| 434 | #endif /* !_SYS_CDEFS_H_ */ |