1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm.
5 * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10 * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 * Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William
37 * Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to
38 * map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to
39 * reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address
40 * space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process.
41 */
42
43#ifndef _MACHINE_PTE_H_
44#define _MACHINE_PTE_H_
45
46/*
47 * Page-directory and page-table entries follow this format, with a few
48 * of the fields not present here and there, depending on a lot of things.
49 */
50 /* ---- Intel Nomenclature ---- */
51#define X86_PG_V 0x001 /* P Valid */
52#define X86_PG_RW 0x002 /* R/W Read/Write */
53#define X86_PG_U 0x004 /* U/S User/Supervisor */
54#define X86_PG_NC_PWT 0x008 /* PWT Write through */
55#define X86_PG_NC_PCD 0x010 /* PCD Cache disable */
56#define X86_PG_A 0x020 /* A Accessed */
57#define X86_PG_M 0x040 /* D Dirty */
58#define X86_PG_PS 0x080 /* PS Page size (0=4k,1=2M) */
59#define X86_PG_PTE_PAT 0x080 /* PAT PAT index */
60#define X86_PG_G 0x100 /* G Global */
61#define X86_PG_AVAIL1 0x200 /* / Available for system */
62#define X86_PG_AVAIL2 0x400 /* < programmers use */
63#define X86_PG_AVAIL3 0x800 /* \ */
64#define X86_PG_PDE_PAT 0x1000 /* PAT PAT index */
65#define X86_PG_PKU(idx) ((pt_entry_t)idx << 59)
66#define X86_PG_NX (1ul<<63) /* No-execute */
67#define X86_PG_AVAIL(x) (1ul << (x))
68
69/* Page level cache control fields used to determine the PAT type */
70#define X86_PG_PDE_CACHE (X86_PG_PDE_PAT | X86_PG_NC_PWT | X86_PG_NC_PCD)
71#define X86_PG_PTE_CACHE (X86_PG_PTE_PAT | X86_PG_NC_PWT | X86_PG_NC_PCD)
72
73/* Protection keys indexes */
74#define PMAP_MAX_PKRU_IDX 0xf
75#define X86_PG_PKU_MASK X86_PG_PKU(PMAP_MAX_PKRU_IDX)
76
77/*
78 * Intel extended page table (EPT) bit definitions.
79 */
80#define EPT_PG_READ 0x001 /* R Read */
81#define EPT_PG_WRITE 0x002 /* W Write */
82#define EPT_PG_EXECUTE 0x004 /* X Execute */
83#define EPT_PG_IGNORE_PAT 0x040 /* IPAT Ignore PAT */
84#define EPT_PG_PS 0x080 /* PS Page size */
85#define EPT_PG_A 0x100 /* A Accessed */
86#define EPT_PG_M 0x200 /* D Dirty */
87#define EPT_PG_MEMORY_TYPE(x) ((x) << 3) /* MT Memory Type */
88
89#define PG_FRAME (0x000ffffffffff000ul)
90#define PG_PS_FRAME (0x000fffffffe00000ul)
91#define PG_PS_PDP_FRAME (0x000fffffc0000000ul)
92
93/*
94 * Page Protection Exception bits
95 */
96#define PGEX_P 0x01 /* Protection violation vs. not present */
97#define PGEX_W 0x02 /* during a Write cycle */
98#define PGEX_U 0x04 /* access from User mode (UPL) */
99#define PGEX_RSV 0x08 /* reserved PTE field is non-zero */
100#define PGEX_I 0x10 /* during an instruction fetch */
101#define PGEX_PK 0x20 /* protection key violation */
102#define PGEX_SGX 0x8000 /* SGX-related */
103
104#endif